Curlometer and gradient techniques: past and future applications

We Electric Kettle review the range of applications and use of multi spacecraft techniques, applicable to close formation arrays of spacecraft, focusing on spatial gradient based methods, and the curlometer in particular.The curlometer was originally applied to Cluster multi-spacecraft magnetic field data, but later was updated for different enviro

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Real-Time Emission Prediction with Detailed Chemistry under Transient Conditions for Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulations

The increasing requirements to further reduce pollutant emissions, particularly with regard to the upcoming Euro 7 (EU7) legislation, cause further technical and economic challenges for the development of internal combustion engines.All the emission reduction technologies lead to an increasing complexity not only of Shipping Cost the hardware, but

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